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环境化学  2015 

底泥加入铁盐对水体磷的吸收和固定

Keywords: 底泥,吸附,磷形态,磷平衡浓度

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Abstract:

对加入FeCl3的底泥在扰动条件下对外源磷的吸收效果进行研究,并通过内源磷数量分布分析了固定效果.磷吸附等温线结果表明,对FeCl3质量百分比占2%的底泥而言,磷吸附最大值、磷平衡浓度、磷饱和度分别为未加入FeCl3的原底泥的273%、85.7%、60.7%.磷吸附实验结果表明,加入FeCl3的底泥对上覆水中磷的吸收能力增加.FeCl3质量百分比占1%和2%的底泥对外源磷的吸收量分别为未加入FeCl3的原底泥的150%和210%,而达到饱和时间也分别从17d延长至26d和35d.内源磷的主要分布为Fe/Al-P(57.1%—63.4%)、HCl-P(19.9%—28.4%)、NH4Cl-P(12.9%—15.2%).由于FeCl3的加入抑制了Fe/Al-P向HCl-P的转化,加入的外源磷主要形成了藻类可利用磷(AAP).

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