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环境化学  2015 

铜镉渣中Cd的生物浸出技术

Keywords: 铜镉渣,微生物浸出,Cd

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Abstract:

以课题组分离纯化后的Bacillusspp.菌属为原始菌种,经扩大培养后用于浸出铜镉渣中的有价金属Cd,通过摇瓶实验考察浸出时间、矿浆浓度、培养基pH值及浸出温度对Cd浸出率的影响,并初步探索Bacillusspp.菌属浸出铜镉渣中有价金属的浸出机制.研究结果表明,该Bacillusspp.菌属能够有效浸出铜镉渣中的Cd,浸出效果受浸出时间、矿浆浓度、培养基pH及浸出温度的影响.最佳浸出条件为,浸出时间为5d、矿浆浓度为4%、培养基pH为3、浸出温度为30℃;在最优条件下Cd浸出率高达99%;在最优浸出条件下对铜镉渣Zn也具有良好的浸出效果,浸出率可达95%以上,但对Pb、Cu、As等金属的浸出效果不佳.

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