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环境化学  2015 

矿物质与矿物离子对煤中硒释放行为的影响

Keywords: ,,矿物质,热解,释放

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Abstract:

利用固定床热解反应装置研究了煤中不同类矿物质及不同矿物离子(Ca2+、Si4+、Al3+、Mg2+)对黑代沟烟煤、霍林河褐煤及各自的酸抽提(HCl、HF、HNO3脱矿物质)样品中硒释放行为的影响.研究发现,热解过程中,碳酸盐、硫酸盐、单硫化物、磷酸盐与氧化物(HCl脱除的矿物质)抑制了两种煤中硒的释放,且对黑代沟烟煤中硒释放的抑制作用较强;铝硅酸盐类(HF脱除的矿物质)对两种煤中硒释放的抑制作用均较强;而煤中黄铁矿类(HNO3进一步脱除的矿物质)在其分解转化过程中会形成更加稳定的新物质而抑制硒的释放.担载的Ca2+、Si4+、Al3+、Mg2+对黑代沟与霍林河煤的HCl/HF-抽提样品中硒的释放均有抑制作用,但作用的强弱顺序不同.对黑代沟煤为Ca2+>Si4+>Al3+>Mg2+,而对霍林河煤为Ca2+>Al3+>Si4+>Mg2+.

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