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环境化学  2015 

湖泊沉积物孔隙水溶解性有机质组成与光谱特性

Keywords: 溶解性有机质,沉积物孔隙水,荧光光谱,类蛋白荧光,类腐殖酸

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Abstract:

应用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分析乌梁素海沉积物孔隙水中溶解性有机质(DOM)的组成和来源信息,揭示不同来源污染物对孔隙水DOM结构及地球化学行为的影响.研究结果表明,类蛋白物质含量相对较高的区域,其污染相对较重;沉积物孔隙水DOM的生物指数BIX值都大于0.6,预示沉积物孔隙水中DOM微生物来源贡献较大;在类蛋白荧光物质较高的区域,DOM的腐殖化程度相对较低,其结构相对简单,稳定性较弱;腐殖化指数HIX254分析结果也表明,受污程度较高的区域,DOM的腐殖化程度较低;紫外吸收光谱的斜率能够反映沉积物孔隙水中类腐殖酸的变化,而光谱斜率S350—400比S275—295更能够反应沉积物孔隙水中类腐殖酸的变化,随着S350—400升高,DOM中类蛋白物质的含量呈下降趋势,类腐殖酸含量逐渐增加.

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