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环境化学  2015 

紫外光氧化系统处理城市污水厂的恶臭气体

Keywords: 紫外光氧化,污水处理厂,恶臭物质,臭氧,动力学分析

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Abstract:

采用自主研发的紫外光氧化除臭系统处理某污水处理厂曝气沉砂池产生的恶臭气体.系统考察了空塔停留时间、进口恶臭物质浓度、紫外辐射照度等因素对系统除臭效果和臭氧产生的影响,并对恶臭物质去除和臭氧产生过程分别进行了动力学分析.结果表明,在空塔停留时间1.5s,平均紫外辐射照度1664μW·cm-2,H2S进口浓度为35mg·m-3,NH3进口浓度为0.26mg·m-3的条件下,H2S和NH3的去除率分别可达到为34.3%和53.8%.紫外光氧化反应器对H2S和NH3的去除速率随紫外辐射照度增大而线性增加,随进口浓度增加而增大且趋近于某极限值.反应器臭氧产生速率随进口恶臭物质浓度增加而线性减小,随紫外辐射照度增加而增大且趋近于某极限值.动力学分析和计算的结果表明,本研究建立的数学关系式可以较好地定量描述恶臭物质浓度以及紫外辐射照度对恶臭物质去除速率和臭氧产生速率的影响.

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