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环境化学  2015 

大气颗粒物水溶性重金属元素研究进展

Keywords: 水溶性重金属,化合物形态,水溶性能力,颗粒物

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Abstract:

以As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Mn、V、Pb和Zn为研究对象,总结历史及自身研究结果,从大气颗粒物水溶性重金属的分析方法、浓度水平、化合物形态、水溶性及其影响因素等方面进行分析.结果表明,发展中国家大气颗粒物水溶性重金属浓度较高,国内水溶性Zn和As污染严重,特别是As已超过国家空气质量标准中的浓度限值;大气中Zn、Pb、Cd、As和V的浓度和水溶性都较高(37.69%—58.65%),应受到广泛关注;大气颗粒物中重金属的水溶性主要受颗粒物粒径大小、酸碱性、重金属与颗粒物结合方式、金属化合物形态和来源的影响.研究结果可以为大气重金属污染控制和人体健康影响评估的开展提供理论基础.

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