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环境化学  2015 

DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.08.006

Keywords: α-六六六,光化学,,,

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Abstract:

研究了紫外光作用下六六六(α-HCH)在水、冰和雪3种介质中的光化学反应,考察了α-HCH的光化学反应动力学、产物和机理.结果表明,在水、冰和雪中,α-HCH均可以发生光化学反应,且反应均符合一级动力学方程.光化学反应速率大小顺序为雪>水>冰.在水和冰中,α-HCH均生成了异构化产物β-HCH和γ-HCH,异构化机理是α-HCH分子中的氯原子改变原来的构像;由于雪中α-HCH的光化学反应较快,因此在雪中未检测到异构化产物.在3种介质中,α-HCH的光解产物均为二氯苯和五氯环己烯,其机理为氯化氢或氯原子的脱除反应.

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