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环境化学  2015 

DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.01.004

Keywords: 富勒烯,微生物,毒性

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Abstract:

考察了光照、腐殖酸(HA)、共存污染物对富勒烯胶体悬浮液(nC60)的微生物毒性影响.研究结果表明,黑暗条件下2h内7mg·L-1的nC60、3—20mg·L-1的HA、1.2mg·L-1的1,2,4,5-四氯苯(TeCB)单独及其联合体系对埃希氏大肠杆菌(E.coli)均不产生急性毒性;光照条件下nC60悬浮液能通过滤光效应对E.coli起到保护作用;虽然HA不同加入方式改变了nC60形貌,但是在对E.coli毒性效应上并无差异;TeCB会与光照产生协同毒性效应,但是相同条件下TeCB与nC60混合体系所表现出的抑菌效应与单纯nC60体系相当,即复合污染体系中nC60的存在遮蔽了TeCB对微生物的毒性作用.复杂环境条件下富勒烯并不一定表现出普遍认为的毒性效应,其滤光作用反而会在一定程度上保护微生物免受光照及其他有毒物质的毒性影响.

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