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环境化学  2015 

磁性Bi4VO8Cl可见光催化剂的制备及对喹诺酮类抗生素的降解

Keywords: 可见光,光催化,磁性Bi4VO8Cl,甲基橙,喹诺酮类抗生素降解

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Abstract:

本文以Fe3O4为磁基体,采用水热合成法制备了易于固液分离的磁性Bi4VO8Cl复合可见光催化剂.利用XRD、UV-VisDRS、TEM、HRTEM对其进行表征.以模拟可见光作为驱动光源,以难降解染料甲基橙为目标降解物评价了不同磁性含量光催化剂的活性,发现当Fe3O4占Bi4VO8Cl质量的15%时,复合催化剂表现出良好的磁性与催化活性,对甲基橙的降解率达到85%.在此条件下考察了其在模拟可见光下对4种喹诺酮类抗生素的降解和矿化情况,并以甲磺酸培氟沙星为例考察各种因素对降解性能的影响.结果表明,磁性Bi4VO8Cl对以上抗生素均表现出良好的光催化活性,在最佳条件下对甲磺酸培氟沙星的降解率达94%,矿化率为87%.用外加磁铁直接回收催化剂,循环使用5次后仍保持88%的降解率及94%的催化剂回收率.

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