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环境化学  2015 

基于粒径谱分布的南京市区大气颗粒物来源解析

Keywords: 南京市区,粒径分布源解析,正交矩阵因子分析(PMF),条件概率函数(CPF)

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Abstract:

2013年8月8日—2013年8月29日期间,于南京市气象局采用扫描电迁移率粒径谱仪(SMPS)连续监测颗粒物粒径谱分布.运用正交矩阵因子分析法(PMF)分析得出了观测期间气溶胶粒径分布的4个源.结合痕量气体数据(NOx)、气溶胶光吸收系数(Babs781)和颗粒物化学成分(SO42-、NO3-)确认出4个源,即近处交通排放源、远处交通排放源、混合燃烧排放源和二次气溶胶源.同时基于气象数据(风向和风速),通过条件概率函数(CPF)判断出4个源的方位.近、远处交通源与NOx的日变化规律相似,混合燃烧源与Babs781具有较为一致的变化趋势,而二次气溶胶源与SO42-和NO3-浓度之和有较好的相关性.4个源的贡献率依次分别为14%、24%、37%和25%,表明混合燃烧排放的相对贡献最大.

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