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环境化学  2015 

太阳光照射土壤中多环芳烃化合物(PAHs)光催化降解动力学

Keywords: 表层土壤,PAHs,太阳光,光催化降解,动力学

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Abstract:

以多环芳烃菲(Phe)、芘(Pyr)和苯并[a]芘(BaP)为目标污染物,研究了土壤pH和腐殖酸对太阳光降解PAHs动力学的影响,以及土壤pH对纳米TiO2和半导体Fe2O3催化太阳光降解PAHs动力学的影响.结果表明,太阳光照射下酸性和碱性土壤中PAHs的降解快于中性,在pH相同的条件下,三种PAHs的降解快慢的顺序为BaP>Pyr>Phe.在PAHs污染土壤中加入腐殖酸后光降解速率加快,5mg·kg-1腐殖酸可有效地促进土壤中PAHs的降解,腐殖酸起到敏化作用.在酸性条件下纳米TiO2和半导体Fe2O3催化降解最快,在碱性和中性条件下相差不大.

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