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化工进展  2015 

三乙醇胺与烯胺混合胺液脱碳性能及配比优选实验研究

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.01.017, PP. 95-101

Keywords: 三乙醇胺,烯胺,天然气脱碳,混合胺液,吸收,解吸,循环实验

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Abstract:

胺法脱碳以其脱除效果好、能耗低等优点在天然气预处理中得到广泛应用。目前国内外普遍采用以甲基二乙醇胺为主体的复配胺液为吸收剂,为适应寻找经济、高效的新型吸收剂的需求,本文选取同为叔胺的三乙醇胺(TEA)为主体进行实验研究,在TEA反应机理的研究基础上,添加二乙烯三胺/三乙烯四胺(DETA/TETA)进行混合胺液的吸收解吸性能分析,对比优选出综合表现较好的混合胺液,考察其不同配比下吸收、解吸及贴近实际生产的循环利用效果,完成配比优选研究。结果表明添加烯胺后,可大大提高吸收性能,但会降低解吸效果;TEA+DETA吸收和解吸性能优于TEA+TETA;TEA+DETA的优选配比为2.0/1.0和2.4/0.6;经循环实验验证,2mol/LTEA+1mol/LDETA综合效果最佳。

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