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化工进展  2015 

盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程数值模拟

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.01.008, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 降压蒸发,盐析,数值模拟,液滴

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Abstract:

盐水溶液的降压蒸发广泛应用于海水淡化和工业制盐等领域,因此研究盐水在降压过程中的蒸发特性具有重要意义,有助于解决我国水资源缺乏问题。本文通过数值模拟的方法研究了降压环境下盐水液滴蒸发析盐过程,获得了盐析质量和液滴温度随时间的变化。采用的工质为饱和盐水,液滴的初始温度分别为20℃、15℃、10℃;环境压力从0.1MPa降至2000~10000Pa。通过与实验数据相对比,验证了本文模型的有效性。通过该数学模型,分析了影响析盐率和液滴温度变化的主要因素。结果表明液滴直径越大,在蒸发过程中其析盐率越高,但温度变化越慢;压降速率越快,液滴蒸发速率越快,析盐率越大,温度变化也越快;液滴初始温度越高,蒸发速率越快,液滴表面析盐率越高,但不同初始温度的盐水液滴,在蒸发过程中其最终温度趋于一致。

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