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化工进展  2015 

稠油热采废水回用电站锅炉补给水工艺

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.12.046, PP. 4407-4414

Keywords: 废水,蒸发,二氧化硅,稠油,电站锅炉,曝气生物滤池,反渗透,运行费用

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Abstract:

常规稠油热采废水处理采用除油软化工艺,出水水质较低,仅能用于直流小注汽锅炉补水。由于小注汽锅炉参数低,排污量大,能耗高,造成采油蒸汽成本高。针对该问题,开发了预处理-蒸发-生物处理-膜处理-混床工艺处理稠油热采废水,并通过实验对工艺各子系统运行性能进行研究以提高处理效果,使系统处理出水可用于电站高参数锅炉补给水,达到以热电联产机组取代小注汽锅炉,降低采油蒸汽费用的目的。研究结果表明,采用该工艺对稠油热采废水进行处理,各子系统运行稳定;废水经除硅软化预处理及蒸发后,产水TOC平均约22mg/L;曝气生物滤池产水TOC平均约6mg/L;再经超滤-反渗透处理后产水TOC含量小于0.15mg/L;继续经混床处理,最终出水电导率≤0.15μS/cm、二氧化硅≤10μg/L、TOC≤200μg/L,满足电站高参数锅炉补水水质要求,每吨水直接运行费用为8.05元。

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