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化工进展  2015 

表面活化甲壳素固定化Gibberellaintermedia生物转化制备异烟酸

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.10.033, PP. 3731-3736

Keywords: 甲壳素,异烟酸,4-氰基吡啶,固定化,生物转化

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Abstract:

甲壳素及其衍生物资源来源广泛、具有生物安全性,在材料、食品、化工等领域拥有良好的应用前景。本研究首次尝试采用经表面活化的甲壳素为包埋材料对产腈水解酶的G.intermedia游离细胞进行固定化,对固定化条件进行了初步优化,选取甲壳素质量分数3%,三聚磷酸钠质量分数7%,固定化时间5h,固定菌体浓度为20g/L时催化活力达到最高。对固定化细胞的催化应用特性进行了表征,结果表明固定化细胞对4-氰基吡啶转化反应的最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH值为7.0;最适底物浓度为125mmol/L,最大产物耐受浓度为400mmol/L,均明显优于游离细胞。探索了将制备的固定化细胞直接应用于4-氰基吡啶生物转化合成异烟酸,固定化细胞可重复利用14批次,而相应游离细胞仅为3次。

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