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化工进展  2015 

碱性电解水析氢电极的研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.10.025

Keywords: 电解,制氢,催化,析氢电极,电沉积

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Abstract:

电解水制氢将成为未来绿色制氢工业的核心技术。研究新型阴极材料以有效降低阴极过电位,对降低电解水能耗和设备成本、提高生产稳定性和安全性,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文主要对碱性水溶液电解制氢工业的析氢阴极材料进行综述。围绕电极结晶结构设计和尺寸结构设计两个主要的电极发展方向,重点介绍了3类基于电沉积制备技术的Ni基电极材料合金析氢电极、复合析氢电极、多孔析氢电极。分析了当前析氢电极在实验研发与工业应用中存在的问题。指出采用电沉积法,制备催化活性更高且适用于工业电解环境的多元复合电极材料将是今后析氢电极发展的趋势。

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