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化工进展  2015 

Ru/C催化作用下生物油在超临界乙醇中的提质

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.10.020, PP. 3650-3655

Keywords: 生物油,催化剂,超临界,乙醇

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Abstract:

使用了两步加氢-超临界提质以及一步超临界提质两种方法对生物油进行提质,并进行了溶剂回收利用。实验结果表明经过这两种提质方法,生物油的物化性质均得到有效提升,提质后生物油中酸、酮和酚的相对含量明显下降,而醇、醚和酯类等理想产物的相对含量有显著上升。根据每步产物的GC-MS结果,对提质过程中所发生的反应进行了推测。相对于一步法提质所得到生物油,两步提质法所得到的提质生物油中醇和醚类的相对含量略高而酮、酚和酯类的相对含量略低。同时,相比于一步超临界提质,两步加氢-超临界提质过程中乙醇的消耗量有所降低。溶剂的回收利用在降低生物油提质所需要的乙醇含量的同时提高了提质产物中酯类的相对含量,这表明在较低的醇油比条件下超临界提质仍然是一种有效的生物油提质方法。

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