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化工进展  2015 

面向资源与环境的生物基化学品技术创新与展望

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.11.001, PP. 3825-3831

Keywords: 生物基化学品,制备技术,转化体系,学科融合

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Abstract:

生物基化学品是以可再生的生物质为原料,以生物细胞或酶蛋白为催化剂合成的产品。由于摆脱了对化石原料的依赖,同时避免了石油基产品制备过程的高能耗高污染,为了资源和环境的绿色、可持续发展,以可再生的生物质资源为原料,以生物转化技术制备化学品是未来发展的主要趋势。本文对目前国内外生物基化学品研发及生产概况进行综述,预测生物基化学品制造业将朝着为原料多元化、生物转化过程高效化、产品高值化的方向发展,针对生物转化过程高效化的关键科学问题进行深入探讨,提出生物学科与其他学科交叉融合是生物基化学品制造技术未来的发展方向,包括生物技术自身融合、生物与化工技术融合及生物与过程控制技术融合。

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