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化工进展  2015 

饮用水管网中不同源有机污染物简析

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.07.033

Keywords: 给水管网,有机污染物,管材,生物膜,消毒副产物

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Abstract:

饮用水管网中的有机污染物种类繁多,直接威胁人类健康。本文简述了给水管网中的4类有机污染物,即原水中带入的有机污染物、管材释放的各种添加剂及其降解产物、管垢释放产物或管垢生物膜和管内水体微生物的代谢产物、消毒副产物。根据现有的研究发现,这4类有机物中,以含量较多的消毒副产物类研究最多,其次是管材释放的各种有机污染物,而含量较低、种类繁多、取样困难的管垢释放产物及生物膜、水体微生物的代谢产物的研究较少。由于给水管网中的有机污染物成分多样,同时在管网这个特殊的水环境中,还会发生迁移、转化等复杂的过程,本文在综述分析以上不同来源的污染物类型的基础上,提出今后的研究可在高毒痕量有机污染物的鉴别、生物膜中有机污染物的释放规律及其代谢产物的定性定量分析、有机污染物的迁移转化等方面展开。

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