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化工进展  2015 

离心萃取器转筒入口半径对筒内流场的影响

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.008, PP. 1232-1235

Keywords: 离心分离,萃取器,入口半径,流场,粒子图像测速

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Abstract:

目前,对离心萃取器的研究多采用计算流体力学方法,为定性研究;对其转筒区域的流场研究,特别是入口半径对分离效果的影响少有报道.为了解决一问题,本文采用了PIV技术对离心萃取器转筒内部流场进行测试,使用自制转筒,分别在转筒入口半径为7mm、10mm和13mm时,观察筒内距离转筒入口11mm处截面上的流场变化规律.研究发现以地面为参考系时,流体的转速随着转筒半径的增大而增大,而以转筒为参考系时,在每个分离腔内都能形成涡流;当入口半径为10mm时,截面内切向速度绝对值比入口半径为7mm和13mm的要大,液体更容易流向转筒边壁,分离效果更好,同时其径向速度相对于转筒为正值时,基本处于最大值,说明液体进入转筒入口后能快速被甩至边壁处,更加有利于分离.

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