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化工进展  2015 

自养、异养和混合营养污泥沉降性能差异原因探讨

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.046

Keywords: 自养污泥,异养污泥,污泥沉降性能,胞外聚合物

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Abstract:

本研究建立了3个有效容积为4.2L的有机玻璃材料反应器,培养驯化自养、异养和混合营养3种不同营养类型的活性污泥.通过分析3种不同营养类型污泥沉降性能的差异,旨在找出造成3种污泥沉降性能差异的微观原因,为改善污泥的沉降性能提供新的途径和理论依据.研究结果表明,自养污泥沉降性能最好,混合营养污泥次之,异养污泥最差;污泥的粒径对沉降性能无明显影响;Zeta电位和相对疏水性是造成3种污泥沉降性能差异的重要表面理化性质,Zeta电位值越接近于0,相对疏水性越强,污泥沉降性能越好;污泥胞外聚合物(EPS)中腐殖酸和多糖含量对污泥表面Zeta电位、相对疏水性和污泥沉降性能无明显影响;EPS中蛋白质含量直接影响Zeta电位值,进而造成3种污泥污泥沉降性能差异;而EPS总量和3种污泥沉降性能没有明显相关性.

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