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化工进展  2015 

3,4-二氨基呋咱及其高能量密度衍生物合成研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.029, PP. 1357-1364

Keywords: 呋咱化合物,高能量密度化合物,合成工艺

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Abstract:

呋咱类化合物因能量密度高、综合性能好、可作为炸药和推进剂等广泛应用于军事领域.3,4-二氨基呋咱(DAF)作为重要的前体化合物,其大规模合成为呋咱类高能量密度衍生物的应用奠定了基础.本文首先介绍了DAF的合成工艺及其氧化机理,并综述了以其为中间体得到的氧化物、大环、长链和稠环化合物的国内外合成方法及性能,表明呋咱类化合物爆轰性能优良,具有潜在应用前景;但是,不少硝基取代或多呋咱环衍生物存在安定性差、感度高的缺点.据此,提出设计合成新型钝感高能呋咱衍生物是解决上述不足的有效方法;DAF的合成工艺研究及增大呋咱类化合物开发力度是未来的发展重点.

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