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化工进展  2015 

调剖驱油技术中弱凝胶体系研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.024, PP. 1323-1331

Keywords: 弱凝胶,调剖,成胶机理,评价方法,计算机分子动力学模拟

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Abstract:

弱凝胶体系调驱技术是通过降低油田高渗透层渗透率、提高水驱波及系数、改善水驱开发效果来实现原油稳产的重要手段.本文综述了近年来原油开采过程中用于调驱技术的弱凝胶体系基本组成,不同交联剂对弱凝胶体系的成胶机理和成胶条件及弱凝胶体系性能的评价方法.总结了稳定剂、杀菌剂、抗盐剂、延迟剂等助剂和温度、矿化度、pH值等环境因素对弱凝胶体系性能的影响;概述了弱凝胶体系的矿场应用技术现状和现有弱凝胶体系在调剖应用中仍存在的问题.提出在传统表观方法研究弱凝胶交联机理的基础上,利用激光光散射法、原子力显微镜和计算机分子动力学模拟等技术加强对弱凝胶交联微观机理研究,为开发新型长效且廉价的调剖剂提供理论依据.

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