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化工进展  2015 

印染废水处理功能菌研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.02.040, PP. 554-560

Keywords: 功能菌,降解,染料,助剂,聚乙烯醇

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Abstract:

利用微生物处理印染废水被认为是较为经济、有效的方法。本文将印染废水成分分类,分别介绍了印染废水中难降解污染物,如染料、助剂(表面活性剂)、浆料(聚乙烯醇)的分类,并进一步阐述其结构特征。另外,本文以印染废水的主要成分为基础,分别系统总结了功能菌对其降解机理、降解条件的优化调控及降解产物等方面的内容。目前,虽然功能菌在印染废水处理的实验室研究较为广泛,但是由于实验室多用传统的高营养型LB培养基进行筛选,导致其对工程无机环境适应性差、无法存活。本文提出在深入探讨微生物作用机理的基础上,筛选出以目标污染物作为唯一碳源、氮源及能量的高效功能菌群及菌株,从而极大地发挥功能菌在印染废水处理的实际工程中的作用。

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