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化工进展  2015 

ZrO2/SiO2催化乙醇乙醛制备1,3-丁二烯

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.09.019, PP. 3331-3336

Keywords: 1,3-丁二烯,ZrO2/SiO2,,乙醛,催化剂,反应

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Abstract:

采用干混法、浸渍法、溶胶凝胶法3种制备方法制备ZrO2/SiO2,在固定床微型反应器中进行催化剂的活性评价。通过溶胶凝胶法制备的ZrO2/SiO2对丁二烯选择性最高,达到64.77%。采用氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段对催化剂表面酸性以及表面结构进行了表征,结果表明锆在二氧化硅表面均匀分布有利于乙醇乙醛转化率以及对1,3-丁二烯选择性的提高,同时1,3-丁二烯的生成需要合适的酸性位。以溶胶凝胶法制备的ZrO2/SiO2为催化剂,对其制备条件进行了优化,得出最佳制备条件为焙烧温度650℃、硝酸浓度2mol/L、混合温度30℃。

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