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化工进展  2015 

木材腐朽真菌定向降解木质素为苯系芳香类化学品

, PP. 173-177

Keywords: 芳香类化学品,碱木质素,中性木质素,降解,底物依赖性

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Abstract:

对2种木材腐朽真菌降解木质素为一系列苯系芳香类化学品进行了初步研究,并与黄孢原毛平革菌进行了比较。从木材腐朽土壤样品中分离获得具有降解木质素活性的真菌11株,将其中活性最强的菌株ZS1与ZSH用于降解工业碱木质素与中性木质素。通过发酵条件的优化、降解产物种类与浓度的HPLC分析,结果发现,在初始底物浓度1.0~20.0g/L变化时,ZS1对碱木质素的降解率达到40.7%,比ZSH的大;而ZSH对中性木质素的降解率为32.3%,与黄孢原毛平革菌的降解能力相当,但比ZS1的大些。木质素能被定向降解为香草酸、苯甲酸、香草醛、苯酚、紫丁香醛、苯、对甲基苯甲醚、对甲基苯乙醚、甲苯与对二甲苯等芳香类化学品,而且不同真菌降解不同木质素的产物种类数量与浓度有所差异。这说明不同真菌对木质素的降解具有一定的底物依赖性,底物结构差异影响了降解率不同与产物种类差异,而且不同真菌降解木质素具有一定的产物定向选择性。

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