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化工进展  2015 

国外渣油加氢技术研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.08.014, PP. 2988-3002

Keywords: 加氢,固定床,沸腾床,移动床,悬浮床

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Abstract:

随着原油劣质化趋势的加剧及环保法规的日益严格,渣油加氢技术已成为炼厂提高轻油收率的关键技术。本文针对目前主要的渣油加氢技术,比较了固定床、沸腾床、悬浮床、移动床四大类型渣油加氢技术的优势和不足,重点分析了国外主要的渣油加氢技术的研究进展,探讨了未来的发展趋势。固定床加氢技术最成熟,在可预见的未来仍将占据渣油加氢的主导地位;沸腾床加氢技术日趋成熟,代表未来渣油加氢的发展方向;移动床加氢技术暂不作为渣油加氢的有效手段;悬浮床加氢技术尚未实现工业化应用,正在建设多套工业装置,具有良好的发展前景。渣油加氢技术与其他重油加工工艺进行优化集成,将会显著提高炼厂的经济效益。

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