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化工进展  2015 

工业硫酸镍生产技术进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.08.028

Keywords: 工业硫酸镍,含镍原料,生产技术

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Abstract:

含镍原料主要有产品、原矿、冶炼副产、废料等4类。含镍原料不同,生产工业硫酸镍的工艺技术也有很大的差别。根据制备工业硫酸镍的研究进展和生产现状,本文将上述4类原料进一步细分为10种,产品分为金属镍、羰基镍,原矿分为硫化镍矿、红土镍矿,冶炼副产分为粗制硫酸镍、退镀废液/电镀污泥和酸洗污泥,含镍废料分为废催化剂、电池废料和废合金。本文以含镍原料为出发点,对各种含镍原料制备工业硫酸镍的生产技术进行了综述,特别详细地介绍了各生产技术中浸出和精炼工艺的进展,同时结合现有技术工艺提出了理论可行的技术路线;根据对各种原料生产企业的实地考察,总结了工业硫酸镍现有工业化的生产情况;最后展望了工业硫酸镍制备的发展方向。

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