Lan X, Xu C, Wang G, et al.CFD modeling of gas-solid flow and cracking reaction in two-stage riser FCC reactors[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2009, 64:3847-3858.
Gan J, Zhao H, Berrouk A, et al.Numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and cracking reactions in the feed mixing zone of a multi-regime gas-solid riser reactor[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011, 50:11511-11520.
[5]
Chang S L, Lottes S A, Zhou C Q, et al.Numerical study of spray injection effects on the heat transfer and product yields of FCC riser reactors[J].ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, 2001, 123:544.
[6]
Chang S L, Zhou C Q.Simulation of FCC riser flow with multiphase heat transfer and cracking reactions[J].Computational Mechanics, 2003, 31:519-532.
Liu F, Wei F, Li G, et al.Study on the fcc process of a novel riser-downer coupling reactor (Ⅲ):Industrial trial and cfd modeling[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2008, 47:8582-8587.
[10]
Wu C, Cheng Y, Ding Y, et al.CFD-DEM simulation of gas-solid reacting flows in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2010, 65:542-549.
Das A K, Baudrez E, Marin G B, et al.Three-dimensional simulation of a fluid catalytic cracking riser reactor[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42:2602-2617.
[13]
Baudrez E, Heynderickx G J, Marin G B.Steady-state simulation of Fluid Catalytic Cracking riser reactors using a decoupled solution method with feedback of the cracking reactions on the flow[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2010, 88:290-303.
[14]
Dutta A, Constales D, Heynderickx G J, et al.Applying the direct quadrature method of moments to improve multiphase FCC riser reactor simulation[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, 83:93-1092617.
[15]
Souza J A, Vargas J V, Von Meien O F, et al.A two-dimensional model for simulation, control, and optimization of FCC risers[J].AIChE Journal, 2003, 52:1895-1905.
[16]
Souza J A, Vargas J V, Von Meien O F, et al.Numerical simulation of FCC risers[J].Engenharia Térmica, 2007, 6:19-25.
[17]
Souza J A, Vargas J V, Von Meien O F, et al.The inverse methodology of parameter estimation for model adjustment, design, simulation, control and optimization of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) risers[J].Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2009, 84:343-355.
[18]
Souza J A, Vargas J V, Von Meien O F, et al.Thermodynamic optimization of fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2011, 54:1187-1197.
[19]
Lopes G C, Rosa L M, Mori M, et al.Three-dimensional modeling of fluid catalytic cracking industrial riser flow and reactions[J].Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2011, 35:2159-2168.
[20]
Lopes G C, Rosa L M, Mori M, et al.The importance of using three-phase 3-D model in the simulation of industrial FCC risers[J].Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2011, 24:1417-1422.
[21]
Li J, Fan Y P, Lu C X, et al.Numerical simulation of influence of feed injection on hydrodynamic behavior and catalytic cracking reactions in a FCC riser under reactive conditions[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52:11084-11098.
[22]
Li J, Luo Z H, Lan X Y, et al.Numerical simulation of the turbulent gas-solid flow and reaction in a polydisperse FCC riser reactor[J].Powder Technology, 2013, 23:7569-7580.
[23]
Behjat Y, Shahhosseini S, Marvast M A.CFD analysis of hydrodynamic, heat transfer and reaction of three phase riser reactor[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2011, 89:978-989.
[24]
Lagaer P.Simulation of fluid catalytic cracking with single-event micro-kinetics and computational fluid dynamics[D].Belgium:University of Ghent, 2006.
[25]
Dewachtere N V, Froment G F, Vasalos I.Advanced modeling of riser-type catalytic cracking reactors[J].Applied Thermal Engineering, 1997, 17:837-844.
[26]
Benyahia S, Ortiz A G, Paredes J I P.Numerical analysis of a reacting gas/solid flow in the riser section of an industrial fluid catalytic cracking unit[J].International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2003, 1:41.
[27]
Nayak S V, Joshi S L, Ranade V V.Modeling of vaporization and cracking of liquid oil injected in a gas-solid riser[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60:6049-6066.
[28]
Novia N, Ray M S, Pareek V K.Application of CFD for transient multiphase flow and reaction modeling in a riser[R].Fifth International Conference on CFD in the Process Industries, 2006.
[29]
Chang J, Meng F, Wang L, et al.CFD investigation of hydrodynamics, heat transfer and cracking reaction in a heavy oil riser with bottom airlift loop mixer[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, 78:128-143.
[30]
Chang J, Zhang K, Meng F, et al.Computational investigation of hydrodynamics and cracking reaction in a heavy oil riser reactor[J].Particuology, 2012, 10:184-195.
Ahsan M.Prediction of gasoline yield in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) riser using k-epsilon turbulence and 4-lump kinetic models:A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach[J].Journal of King Saud University:Engineering Sciences, 2013.
[33]
Ahsan M.Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) prediction of mass fraction profiles of gas oil and gasoline in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) riser[J].Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2012, 3:403-409.
[34]
Wang S, Lu H, Gao J, et al.Numerical predication of cracking reaction of particle clusters in fluid catalytic cracking riser reactors[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2008, 16:670-678. 浏览
[35]
Pinheiro C I C, Fernandes J L, Domingues L, et al.Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process modeling, simulation, and control[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51:1-29.
[36]
Gupta R K, Kumar V, Srivastava V K, et al.Modeling of fluid catalytic cracking riser reactor:A review[J].International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2010, 8(1):1-40.
Fernandes J L, Pinheiro C I, Oliveira N M, et al.Model development and validation of an industrial UOP fluid catalytic cracking unit with a high-efficiency regenerator[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2008, 47:850-866.
[44]
Han I S, Chung C B.Dynamicmodeling and simulation of a fuidized catalytic cracking process.Part I:Process modeling[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2001, 56:1951-1971.
[45]
Gupta A, Rao D S.Model for the performance of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) riser reactor:Effect of feed atomization[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2001, 56:4489-4503.
[46]
Gupta R K, Kumar V, Srivastava V K.A new generic approach for the modeling of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) riser reactor[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2007, 62:4501-4528.
[47]
Zhang J, Wang Z, Jiang H, et al.Modeling fluid catalytic cracking risers with special pseudo-components[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2013, 102:87-98.
[48]
Dewachtere N V, Santaella F, Froment G F.Application of a single-event kinetic model in the simulation of an industrial riser reactor for the catalytic cracking of vacuum gas oil[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 1999, 54:3653-3660.
[49]
Quintana-Solorzano R, Thybaut J W, Marin G B, et al.Single-event micro-kinetics for coke formation in catalytic cracking[J].Catalysis Today, 2005, 107:619-629.
[50]
Berry T A, McKeen T R, Pugsley T S, et al.Two-dimensional reaction engineering model of the riser section of a fluid catalytic cracking unit[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2004, 43:5571-5581.
[51]
Derouin C, Nevicato D, Forissier M, et al.Hydrodynamics of riser units and their impact on FCC operation[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1997, 36:4504-4515.
[52]
Deng R, Wei F, Liu T, et al.Radial behavior in riser and downer during the FCC process[J].Chemical Engineering and Processing, 2001, 41:259-266.
[53]
Zhu C, Jun Y, Patel R, et al.Interactions of flow and reaction in fluid catalytic cracking risers[J].AIChE Journal, 2011, 57:3122-3131.
[54]
Theologos K N, Markatos N C.Advanced modeling of fluid catalytic cracking riser-type reactors[J].AIChE Journal, 1993, 39:1007-1017.
[55]
Theologos K N, Nikou I D, Lyheros A I, et al.Simulation and design of fluid catalytic-cracking riser-type reactors[J].AIChE Journal, 1997, 43:486-494.
[56]
Theologos K N, Lygeros A I, Markatos N C.Feedstock atomization effects on FCC riser reactors selectivity[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 1999, 54:5617-5625.
[57]
Theologos K N, Nikou D, Lygeros A I.Simulation and design of fluid catalytic cracking riser type reactor[J].Computers & Chemical Engineering, 1996, 43:486-494.
Gao J, Xu C, Lin S, et al.Advanced model for turbulent gas-solid flow and reaction in FCC riser reactors[J].AIChE Journal, 1999, 45:1095-113.
[60]
Gao J, Lin S, Xu C, et al.Simulations of gas-liquid-solid 3-phase flow and reaction in FCC riser reactors[J].AIChE Journal, 2001, 47:677-692.
[61]
Wang S, He Y, Lu H, et al.Simulation of performance of cracking reactions of particle clusters in FCC riser[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2008, 47:4632-4640.
