Okonkwo P C, Cai I J, Sam C, et al.Shift from coke to coal using direct reduction method and challenges[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2009, 16(2):1-5.
[2]
Zhu D Q, Mendes V, Chun T J, et al.Direct reduction behaviors of composite binder magnetite pellets in coal-based grate-rotary Kiln process[J].ISIJ International, 2011, 51(2):214-219.
[3]
Li Y L, Sun T C, Zou A H, et al.Effect of coal levels during direct reduction roasting of high phosphorus oolitic hematite ore in a tunnel kiln[J].International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2012, 22(3):323-328.
[4]
Kawanari M, Matsumoto A, Ashida R, et al.Enhancement of reduction rate of iron ore by utilizing iron ore/carbon composite consisting of fine iron ore particles and highly thermoplastic carbon material[J].ISIJ International, 2011, 51(8):1227-1233.
[5]
Kirschen M, Badr K, Pfeifer H.Influence of direct reduced iron on the energy balance of the electric arc furnace in steel industry[J].Energy, 2011, 36(10):6146-6155.
[6]
Kumar V, Khanam S.Recovery and utilization of waste heat in a coal based sponge iron process[J].Chemical Engineering and Processing:Process Intensification, 2012, 56:19-28.
[7]
Mao Rui, Zhang Jianliang, Huang Donghua, et al.Preparation process of carbon-containing pellets with laterite nickel ore[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2013, 35(7):862-868.
[8]
Xu Chengyan, Sun Tichang, Qi Chaoying, et al.Effects of reductants on iron reduction in the direction process of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2011, 33(8):905-910.
[9]
Rao Y K.The kinetics of reduction of hematite by carbon[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 1971, 2(5):1439-1447.
[10]
Tang Huiqing, Guo Xingmin, Zhang Shengbi, et al.Mathematical model for direction of carbon-containing pellet and its application[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2000, 12(6):1-6.
[11]
Shi J Y, Donskoi E, Mcelwain D L S.Modelling the reduction of an iron ore-coal composite pellet with conduction and convection in an axisymmetric temperature field[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2005, 42(1-2):45-60.
[12]
Pineau A, Kanari N, Gaballah I.Kinetics of reduction of iron oxides by H2 Part Ⅰ:Low temperature reduction of hematite[J].Thermochimica Acta, 2006, 447(1):89-100.
[13]
Golap M, Gour G.Application of genetic algorithm (GA) to estimate the rate parameters for solid state reduction of iron ore in presence of graphite[J].Computational Materials Science, 2009, 45(1):176-180.
[14]
Fan Lijuan, Lv Qinggang, Na Yongjie.Thermogravimetric analysis for direct reduction of iron ore powder by coal[J].CIESC Journal, 2010, 61(12):3228-3234. 浏览
[15]
Sah R, Dutta S K.Kinetic studies of iron ore-coal composite pellet reduction by TG-DTA[J].Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2011, 64(6):583-591.
[16]
Weiss B, Sturn J, Voglsam S, et al.Industrial fluidized bed direct reduction kinetics of hematite ore fines in H2 rich gases at elevated pressure[J].Chemical Engineering Science, 2011, 66(4):703-708.
[17]
Ding Y G, Wang J S, She X F, et al.Reduction characteristics and kinetics of bayanobo complex iron ore carbon bearing pellets[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 2012, 20(5):28-33.
[18]
Ma Xingya, Jiang Maofa, Wang Qi, et al.Kinetics and model of reaction process of iron ore-coal pellet[J].Journal of Northeastern University, 2002, 23(5):440-443.
[19]
El-Hussiny N A, Shalabi M E H.A self-reduced intermediate product from iron and steel plants waste materials using a briquetting process[J].Powder Technology, 2011, 205(1-3):217-223.
[20]
Piotrowski K, Mondal K, Lorethova H, et al.Effect of gas composition on the kinetics of iron oxide reduction in a hydrogen production process[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2005, 30(15):1543-1554.