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化工进展  2015 

量子化学方法应用于分子筛上苯与短链烯烃反应机理的研究进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.03.004

Keywords: 量子化学,,短链烯烃,烷基化反应,反应,模型

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Abstract:

对近年来基于量子化学方法研究苯与短链烯烃烷基化反应机理的进展进行了综述。简要介绍了量子化学方法的相关软件及其应用。对于苯与短链烯烃发生烷基化时存在争议的协同机理和分步机理,详细阐述了采用大小不同模型和计算方法对其进行研究的进展;由此可以展望量子力学/分子动力学(QM/MM)组合方法综合了量子化学理论和分子动力学理论的优点,将成为研究化学反应机理的更有效方法。

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