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市场需求确定下允许缺货的经济订货批量模型的扩展

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Keywords: 供应链,经济订货批量,合作,数量折扣

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Abstract:

在市场需求确定的情况下,针对由一个零售商和一个制造商构成的两级供应链,构造了一种新的允许缺货的经济订货批量模型。该模型考虑了商品保质期、商品零售价与商品的存储时间相关的因素。针对商品采购价有数量折扣和无数量折扣两种情况,研究了零售商如何制定订货策略。理论分析及数值仿真表明,当制造商和零售商充分合作时,将使制造商和销售渠道的收益增加,而零售商的收益将减少。

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