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近平衡态与快速启动剪切下缠结高分子流体流变行为研究

DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.15055, PP. 858-866

Keywords: 非线性流变学,布朗动力学,管子模型,GLaMM理论,启动剪切

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Abstract:

利用布朗动力学模拟和基于管子模型的GLaMM理论计算,探讨了缠结高分子流体在近平衡态和快速启动形变下的流变行为.结果表明,在线性区,除了一些较小的偏离外(例如,在Rouse松弛时间尺度上,GLaMM理论计算的应力松弛快于其实验测量值),GLaMM理论与实验基本吻合.然而,在快速启动形变下,即使把时间尺度换为τd,理论与模拟仍有显著差异,这些结果完全证实了我们先前作出的被拉伸的缠结网络抑制解缠结发生、应力过冲的分子机理是被拉伸的高分子链发生回缩等重要结论.此外,模拟还发现应力过冲点所对应的应变值随剪切速率的增加而增加,这一结果与现有的大量实验结果吻合,但是与管子模型的期望完全不符.这些发现质疑了管子模型分子链在光滑无势垒管道中自由收缩的分子图像.

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