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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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高分散性SiO2/PMMA复合材料的制备与表征——SiO2在纤维内的分散
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12029, PP. 1257-1263
Keywords: 纳米SiO2,接枝,静电纺丝,分散性
Abstract:
将复杂接枝(接枝率为1540.3%)、简单接枝(接枝率为484.4%)和未接枝3种具有不同接枝交联结构的SiO2/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合材料作为无机预分散母料,通过与PMMA树脂的溶液共混,制得一系列PMMA/SiO2/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)高分子溶液,再将其应用于静电纺丝制备相应的电纺复合纤维.发现,只有简单接枝复合材料所制共混高分子溶液具有较好的可纺性,且通过纺丝工艺和配方的改变,即可较方便地调控电纺纤维的尺寸和SiO2含量.进一步通过粒度分析(DLS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)考察SiO2在高分子溶液和电纺复合纤维内的分散状态;通过超声水洗、氢氟酸刻蚀并结合马弗炉锻烧实验,定量评估SiO2在电纺复合纤维体系各部分中的分布情况.结果表明,通过上述简单过程,即可较方便地实现绝大部分简单接枝SiO2在PMMA/DMF高分子溶液和PMMA电纺纤维内初级粒子形式的高度均匀稳定分散.
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