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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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具有智能荧光特性的含二甲氨基查尔酮端基的PNIPAM研究
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12024, PP. 1248-1256
Keywords: 聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺,温敏性,温度开关,极性敏感荧光,分子识别
Abstract:
以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,含二甲氨基查尔酮基团的三硫代碳酸酯为链转移剂,在四氢呋喃溶剂中将N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)通过可逆加成断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合制备了具有智能荧光特性的含二甲氨基查尔酮端基的聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM-DMAC),并通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和紫外-可见光谱对其结构进行表征.研究了PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的温敏性以及溶剂极性、温度、分子识别三重敏感的荧光特性.结果表明,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的低临界溶解温度(LCST)比聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)聚合物低,且随着PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物分子量的降低、聚合物水溶液浓度的减小和α-环糊精(α-CD)的加入,其LCST温度均升高.随着溶剂极性的增加,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物的荧光峰值波长基本上随着溶剂极性的增大而红移,荧光强度出现极小值和极大值,在甲醇和水中几乎无荧光,具有溶剂极性敏感的荧光特性;随着温度升高,PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物水溶液荧光强度显著增强,同时伴随荧光发射光谱的蓝移现象,且荧光随温度交替改变而呈现出可逆变化,具有可逆的温度"开/关"特性;α-CD的添加使得PNIPAM-DMAC聚合物水溶液的荧光强度增强,荧光峰值波长轻微蓝移,具有分子识别敏感的荧光特性.
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