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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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结构化纳米Ziegler-Natta催化剂制备超高分子量聚乙烯
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2013.12321, PP. 985-992
Keywords: 超高分子量聚乙烯,结构化纳米催化剂,二醇重结晶,Ziegler-Natta催化剂
Abstract:
用1,4-丁二醇作为络合沉淀剂,通过再结晶活化法将晶型混乱并具有晶格缺陷的纳米级MgCl2晶粒均匀分散在硅胶表面,形成结构化纳米载体.将此载体用于负载TiCl4得到结构化纳米Ziegler-Natta催化剂.研究了醇镁比对载体形貌的影响,以及结构化纳米催化剂用于乙烯聚合的催化特性和产物特点.乙烯淤浆高压聚合结果表明结构化纳米Ziegler-Natta催化剂可用于制备超高分子量聚乙烯,并且温度对催化剂活性和聚乙烯产物的分子量都有很大的影响,在实验条件下催化剂活性可达到1261kgPE·(molTi)-1·h-1·10-5Pa-1,超高分子量聚乙烯的黏均分子量可达到5.87×106.SEM、DSC和粒径分析等结果表明,结构化纳米催化剂制备的聚乙烯产物结晶度高,在实验考察条件下最高可达到49.5%,而且产物形貌规整,接近球形,平均粒径在68~69μm之间,利于后续的生产加工.
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