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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯单体接枝聚乙烯共聚物的制备与表征
DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.15025, PP. 1070-1077
Keywords: 聚乙烯,丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯单体,流变,结晶
Abstract:
采用含α-双键的4种不同结构的聚氧乙烯型单体丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯(PAA)、丙烯酸端甲氧基聚氧乙烯酯(PEA)、甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯(PMA)和甲基丙烯酸端甲氧基聚氧乙烯酯(PMEM)接枝改性线性低密度乙烯(LLDPE)和低分子量聚乙烯(LMPE).采用核磁共振波谱及红外光谱分析了接枝共聚物的结构,并研究了接枝单体中聚氧乙烯基团对接枝共聚物性能的影响.相同单体浓度下4种单体的接枝效率大小顺序为PAA>PEA>PMA>PMEM.对产物流变性能的研究结果表明随着接枝率的增加,单体复合黏度和剪切变稀行为增加;示差量热扫描结果显示了接枝率较低时接枝单体起到异相成核作用而加速结晶.为了进一步观察接枝单体对聚乙烯链段微观结构的影响,通过偏光显微镜观察发现LMPE为短棒状结构,而接枝LMPE通过支链极性基团的相互作用而形成星形或树枝状的微胶束结构.接触角测试表明,与LLDPE相比,高接枝率的LMPE改善亲水性的效果更好.
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