OALib Journal期刊
稀土金属有机配合物催化共轭双烯烃高选择性聚合
DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.15056
Keywords: 金属有机配合物 ,丁二烯 ,异戊二烯 ,选择性聚合
Abstract:
实现共轭双烯烃的高选择性聚合向来是配位聚合领域重要的研究课题.近十五年来,含茂基配体或多齿非茂配体的稀土金属有机配合物作为一种新兴的均相催化剂逐渐引起了人们的关注.根据1999~2014年间的文献报道,以催化剂的顺-1,4,反-1,4和3,4-选择性为分类标志,介绍了多种可高选择性催化共轭双烯烃聚合的稀土金属有机配合物以及人们对聚合活性种的探索,着重阐述中心金属的电子效应和离子半径、配体的几何构型、助催化剂的种类及溶剂、温度等聚合条件对催化剂活性和选择性的影响.通过归纳这些影响因素与聚合机理之间的联系,期望能为科研工作者在研究配位聚合与设计催化剂方面有所帮助.
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