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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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聚氨酯/石墨烯纳米复合物的原位制备及温度-电阻行为
DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.15105, PP. 1443-1448
Keywords: 石墨烯,聚氨酯,PTC效应,原位聚合
Abstract:
采用原位聚合法,利用蓖麻油基聚氨酯预聚体与还原石墨烯残留羟基或羧基反应,制得聚氨酯/石墨烯纳米复合物,并利用红外光谱和拉曼光谱对其分子结构进行了表征.此外,分别采用热重分析仪、X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、ZC36型高阻计等表征手段对其热稳定性、形态结构以及电阻率-温度行为进行了分析.结果显示,石墨烯添加致使复合物的交联网络增加和物理交联增强.因而,聚氨酯/石墨烯复合物的室温电阻率有所升高和电阻率-温度行为增强.尤其是,当掺杂3%石墨烯时,聚氨酯复合物的正电阻率温度效应(PTC效应)提高近3个数量级.因此,聚氨酯基复合物应该是一种具有潜在应用价值的低掺杂PTC纳米复合物材料.
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