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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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离子液体再生纤维素水凝胶的形成机理及其在凝胶电泳中的应用
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10353, PP. 1026-1032
Keywords: 纤维素,水凝胶,电泳,离子液体
Abstract:
以离子液体为溶剂,将天然纤维素溶解后,以水作为溶剂浴可再生出一种新型纤维素水凝胶.元素分析和红外光谱测试结果表明得到的纤维素水凝胶中只含有纤维素和水.纤维素水凝胶具有很高的透明度,2mm厚的水凝胶在650nm处的透光率可以达到80%.应力应变试验结果表明纤维素水凝胶具有可接受的力学强度,能满足一般的应用要求.凝胶电泳的初步实验结果表明纤维素水凝胶可用做凝胶电泳支持物,可成功分离染料甚至蛋白质等目标分子.讨论了再生纤维素水凝胶的形成机理.多种溶剂均可制备相应的纤维素凝胶.研究发现,溶剂的性质将决定相应的纤维素凝胶是否可以形成.如果溶剂分子能够与离子液体混溶,而且溶剂分子中含有活泼氢,则该溶剂将可能在溶剂/纤维素体系中通过氢键构筑出三维网络结构,从而有助于该溶剂纤维素凝胶的形成.
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