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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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聚丙烯酰胺絮凝效果的母液浓度依赖性及其影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.11184, PP. 284-290
Keywords: 聚丙烯酰胺,絮凝效果,母液浓度,有效电荷
Abstract:
考察了相同剂量下不同浓度阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂(PAM)母液对三氧化二铁悬浮液的絮凝效果.通过电导率和流变行为测试,阐明了随母液浓度增大絮凝效果先变好后变差的原因.研究结果表明,母液浓度为0.3g/L时PAM絮凝效果最佳.根据聚电解质标度理论及流变测试结果,认为此最佳母液浓度(cop)接近临界缠结浓度.母液电导率及加入絮凝剂后的搅拌过程中水体电导率变化表明,絮凝剂浓度高于最佳母液浓度时出现的电荷屏蔽现象使得有效电荷减少,导致高母液浓度下絮凝效果变差.向低浓度母液中添加适量β-环糊精后,环糊精分子通过氢键作用搭桥使PAM分子间距变小,发生协同絮凝形成足够大的絮体,从而使絮凝效果得到改善.这一结果表明,低于最佳母液浓度时由于PAM分子相对孤立形成的絮体不足以沉降,是导致絮凝效果较差的原因.
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