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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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以聚乳酸为侧链的光学活性聚苯乙炔的合成与表征
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.11177, PP. 365-373
Keywords: 丙交酯,活性开环聚合,聚乳酸大分子单体,大分子单体的均聚,聚苯乙炔,螺旋构象
Abstract:
通过4-溴苯甲醇和三甲基硅基乙炔的Sonagashira偶联反应与三甲基硅基的脱除反应,合成4-乙炔基苯甲醇.以4-乙炔基苯甲醇为引发剂,以有机氮杂环化合物DBU为催化剂,常温常压下进行丙交酯的活性开环聚合反应,采用1H-NMR和GPC对产物结构、分子量与分子量分布进行表征分析,结果表明,合成以了苯乙炔为端基的聚乳酸大分子单体PA-PLLA-3k、PA-PLLA-4k、PA-PDLA-3k和PA-PDLA-4k,实现了分子量的有效控制.以[Rh(nbd)Cl]2/Et3N为催化剂,实现了大分子单体的均聚,得到以聚乳酸为侧链的聚苯乙炔poly-(PA-PLLA)-3k,poly(PA-PLLA)-4k,poly(PA-PDLA)-3k和poly(PA-PDLA)-4k.采用GPC、GPC-MALLS和1H-NMR对聚苯乙炔进行表征分析,结果表明poly(PA-PLLA)和poly(PA-PDLA)均具有较高的分子量,分子链呈线形柔性链形态.CD和UV-Vis光谱分析表明poly(PA-PLLA)和poly(PA-PDLA)主链均形成了螺旋构象,而且Cotton效应的方向受大分子单体手性的影响,大分子单体的手性相同,聚苯乙炔主链Cotton效应的方向相同,大分子单体的手性相反,聚苯乙炔主链Cotton效应的方向相反;在不同溶剂中聚苯乙炔主链螺旋构象的规整程度不同;聚苯乙炔螺旋构象的稳定性随着温度的提高而降低.
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