OALib Journal期刊
一种有效的制备聚乙二醇修饰氧化石墨烯的方法
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.11335
Keywords: 氧化石墨烯 ,四臂星型聚乙二醇 ,甲苯-2 ,4-二异氰酸酯 ,共价功能化
Abstract:
为提高氧化石墨烯(GO)的生物相容性从而扩展其在高性能生物材料制备中的应用,采用甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯作为桥联剂,制备了四臂星型聚乙二醇修饰氧化石墨烯(GO-TDI-sPEG),该产物在水中仍然可以稳定分散.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和热重分析(TGA)对接枝产物进行表征.产物在2861cm-1和1093cm-1处出现的特征红外吸收表明sPEG已接枝到GO上.产物的Raman光谱中D模与G模信号变弱,且ID/IG值变化不大,说明sPEG改性后的氧化石墨物理结构没有发生变化.XRD曲线上产物衍射峰消失,表明经聚合物修饰后氧化石墨被完全剥离.TGA数据表明原始GO在约160℃开始发生热失重,经修饰后,大约在260℃开始热失重,热稳定性增加了约100℃.由TEM图片可以观察到GO及改性石墨烯产物剥离程度较高,且片上分布有较多聚合物点.且AFM图片显示GO的平均厚度大约为0.85nm,接上聚合物后部分厚度增加到约1.2nm.
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