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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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聚(γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸)-b-聚(γ-十二烷基-L-谷氨酸)二嵌段共聚物的合成与表征
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.11392, PP. 887-894
Keywords: 聚肽,嵌段共聚物,N-羧酸内酸酐法,聚合度分散性,近晶相液晶
Abstract:
合成一种分子量分布窄、两嵌段侧链不同的新型聚(γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸)和聚(γ-十二烷基-L-谷氨酸)的二嵌段聚肽(poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)-b-poly(γ-dodecyl-L-glutamate),PBLG-b-PDLG),并研究该嵌段聚肽的分子结构、热性能及液晶性.PBLG-b-PDLG的合成是利用N-羧酸内酸酐(N-carbonylanhydride,NCA)法,以正己胺为引发剂,在0℃的条件下的氯仿溶液中,先将γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸NCA开环聚合获得了末端带胺基的活性PBLG-NH2沉淀后,再以其为引发剂加入γ-十二烷基-L-谷氨酸的NCA继续反应.氢核磁共振波谱(1H-NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)用于表征两嵌段的摩尔比、分子量及其分布,发现嵌段聚肽的分子量分布只有1.07~1.09.由红外光谱(IR)的分析得知PBLG-b-PDLG的二次结构为刚直棒状的α-螺旋结构.利用示差扫描量热分析法(DSC)考察材料的热性质,发现不同组成的PBLG-b-PDLG有不同的热行为,而在100℃附近都出现了微弱的热致相转变.采用偏光显微镜观察PBLG-b-PDLG磁场取向膜的相变行为中发现其相结构不同于一般无规共聚物所呈现的胆甾液晶结构,同时用在PBLG-b-PDLG的二氯乙烷溶致液晶溶液中观察到一般近晶相所呈现的扇形织构.
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