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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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聚合条件对透明聚(1,4-环己烷二甲酸-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯)分子量的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12064, PP. 1021-1028
Keywords: 聚(1,4-环己烷二甲酸-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯),无定型,顺反异构体,分子量,摩尔比
Abstract:
采用1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)与1,4-环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)合成出了高透明全脂环族聚酯——聚(1,4-环己烷二甲酸-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯)(PCCD).研究了CHDM和CHDA的顺反异构体含量对PCCD结晶性能和光学性能的影响,结果表明当CHDA顺式异构体含量达到40%以上时,可以获得高透明无定型PCCD.3种钛系化合物包括钛酸四丁酯(TBT)、钛酸四异丙酯(TPT)和二氧化钛与二氧化硅复合物C-94用作反应的催化剂,结果以TBT的催化活性最好.TBT用量的增加可以使PCCD分子量小幅度增长.通过对生成物PCCD的分子量和特性黏数测试,分析了CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比对PCCD的影响规律,随着CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比的增加,PCCD的分子量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,NMR分析表明,CHDM的挥发性较低导致其只能稍微过量于CHDA,否则会残留于产物中影响分子量.最后研究了合成工艺包括缩聚时间和缩聚温度对PCCD的影响,其中PCCD分子量达到最大值所需要的缩聚时间随CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比的增加而增加.当原料CHDM和CHDA的初始摩尔比为1.04∶1,催化剂TBT为30mg/kg时,在275℃缩聚时间达到120min后可以获得分子量最大的PCCD.
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