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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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疏水高分子介导可动芯SiO2杂化纳米粒子的仿生合成
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2012.12069, PP. 1399-1408
Keywords: 仿生合成,FA共聚物/SiO2杂化纳米粒子,核壳结构,可动芯
Abstract:
在疏水高分子胶体模板——含氟丙烯酸酯(FA)共聚物乳胶粒中引入能够介导SiO2原位沉积的聚胺催化活性点-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC),以四甲氧基硅烷(TMOS)为硅源,在环境条件下可控合成了核壳型FA共聚物/SiO2杂化纳米粒子.高温煅烧除去聚合物核质,可得到中空的SiO2纳米粒子,结合FTIR、EDX、TGA以及XPS等表征数据印证了SiO2的沉积主要发生在聚合物模板的表面.进一步考察了反应条件,如聚胺功能单体DMC的浓度、TMOS的浓度以及反应时间对SiO2杂化纳米粒子的形貌与组成的影响.实验结果表明增加DMC或者TMOS的浓度,适当延长反应时间,均可增加SiO2粒子的沉积速率,导致SiO2壳层的厚度增加,并且杂化粒子的形貌由凹陷多褶皱的核壳结构向可动芯结构转变.由于FA共聚物模板的强疏水性,增加有机核层和无机壳层间的不相容排斥,最终导致核壳层间空腔的形成,得到含可动芯的核壳型SiO2杂化粒子.
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