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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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低聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基分子导线电子传输机理研究
DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2014.14138, PP. 1659-1668
Keywords: 低聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基,分子导线,电荷传输机理,连接基团
Abstract:
合成了12个OPV分子导线(分成乙酰巯基与氨基端基两个系列),采用导电原子力显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜-裂分结的方法对该类分子导线的电学性能进行了表征.通过分析单分子电阻与分子长度、温度以及电场的依赖关系,发现OPV分子导线的电子传输机理在临界长度为2.0nm处发生了由隧穿传导向跳跃传导的转变.通过对比分子末端分别为巯基和氨基的单分子电导值,考察了不同的连接基团对OPV分子导线电子传输性能的影响,发现末端基团只影响分子的接触电阻,但不改变分子导线本身的电子传输机理.利用密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法对OPV分子导线的电学特性进行了理论研究,结果表明分子的前线轨道能级与金电极的相对位置决定了OPV分子导线的电子传输机理.
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