OALib Journal期刊
低密度聚乙烯的升温淋洗分级及链结构研究
DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2014.14100
Keywords: 低密度聚乙烯 ,升温淋洗分级 ,链结构
Abstract:
采用升温淋洗分级方法对密度相同、熔融指数不同、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率不同、膜的抗冲击强度和抗撕强度有明显差异的2种低密度聚乙烯样品进行了分级,并利用GPC、DSC、SSA、13C-NMR等多种手段对原样和级份进行了链结构表征.由13C-NMR得到样品A和B总的支化含量分别为3.93mol%,4.82mol%,都既含有短链支化又含有长链支化;TREF-GPC交叉分级结果可以看出,2个样品的主要分级级份集中在较高温度区域,A样品主要集中于80℃的淋洗温度,分子量集中于3.2×105区域,而B样品主要集中于75℃的淋洗温度,分子量集中于1.8×105区域,样品A具有稍高的分子量且高分子量部分含量较多.由DSC结果得知,样品A的结晶度为34.7%,级份A1~A9的结晶度在26.0%~37.4%;样品B结晶度为34.4%,其级份B1~B9的结晶度在26.2%~34.8%.另外通过热分级结果得出,不管是原样还是各个级份,都具有约10个左右的多重熔融峰,显示出分子链内具有非均匀性,2个样品级份的数均亚甲基序列长度均随着淋洗温度升高而增加,分别为34~86和32~84.此外,讨论了它们的链结构特点以及与性能之间的关系.
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