(a) Welch, J. T.; Eswarakrishman, S. Fluorine in Bioorganic Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1991; (b) Banks, R. E.; Smart, B. E.; Tatlow, J. C. Organofluorine Chemistry, Principles and Commercial Application, Plenum Press, New York, 1994.
[2]
For reviews on fluorination of organic compounds, see (a) Nyffeler, P. T.; Duron, S. G.; Burkart, M. D.; Vincent, S. P.; Wong, C. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 192; (b) Shimizu, M.; Hiyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 214; (c) Pihko, P. M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 544; (d) Appayee, C.; Brenner-Moyer, S. E. Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3357.
[3]
(a) Smoekh, L.; Shanzer, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5836; (b) Philips, A. J.; Uto, Y.; Wipf, P.; Reno, M. J.; Williams, D. R. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1165; (c) Li, Y.; Ni, C.; Liu, J.; Zhang, L.; Zheng, J.; Zhu, L.; Hu, J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1693; (d) Anbarasan, P.; Neumann, H.; Beller, M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 2219; (e) Wilson, D. A. US 4339070, 1983 [Chem. Abstr. 1983, 99, 138839].
[4]
For some reviews, see: (a) Müller, T. E.; Beller, M. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 675; (b) Brunet, J. J.; Togni, A.; Grützmacher, D. H. Catalytic Heterofunctionalization, Wiley-VCH, New York, 2001, pp. 91～141; (c) Eds.: Hong, S.; Marks, T. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37, 673; (d) Hartwig, J. F. Pure Appl. Chem. 2004, 76, 507.
[5]
For reviews that describe oxidative amination reaction, see: (a) Beccalli, E. M.; Broggini, G.; Marttinelli, M.; Sottocornola, S. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 5318; (b) Stahl, S. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3400; (c) Kotov, V.; Scarborough, C. C.; Stahl, S. S. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 1910; (d) McDonald, R. I.; Liu, G. S.; Stahl, S. S. Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 2981.
[6]
For some examples of intermolecular oxidative amination of alkenes, see: (a) Timokhin, V. I.; Anastasi, N. R.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12996; (b) Brice, J. L.; Harang, J. E.; Timokhin, V. I.; Anastasi, N. R.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2868; (c) Timokhin, V. I.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17888.
[7]
For recent reviews on transition metal-catalyzed C-F bond formation, see: (a) Brown, J. M.; Gouvernuer, V. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 8610; (b) Grushin, V. V. Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, 43, 160; (c) Furuya, T.; Klein, J. E. M. N.; Ritter, T. Synthesis 2010, 1804. For recent examples see: (d) Hull, K. L.; Anani, W. Q.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 7134; (e) Wang, X.; Mei, T. S.; Yu, J. Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 7520; (f) Furuya, T.; Kaiser, H. M.; Ritter, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 5993; (g) Watson, D. A.; Su, M.; Teverovskiy, G.; Zhang, Y.; García-Fortanet, J.; Kinzel, T.; Bulchwald, S. L. Science 2009, 325, 1661; (h) Tang, P.; Furuya, T.; Ritter, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 12150.
[8]
Qiu, S.; Xu, T.; Zhou, J.; Guo, Y.; Liu, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2856.
[9]
Wu, T.; Yin, G.; Liu, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 16354.
[10]
The effect of silver is unclear at this moment. It is possible that AgF is effective for the generation of C-PdF complex via the interaction of Ag and Pd. For details, see: (a) Heckenroth, M.; Neels, A.; Garnier, M. G.; Aebi, P.; Ehlers, A. W.; Albrecht, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15, 9375; (b) Heckenroth, M.; Kluser, E.; Neels, A.; Albrecht, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6293.
[11]
(a) Gatti, G.; López, J. A.; Mealli, C.; Musco, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 1994, 483, 77; (b) Rix, F. C.; Brookhart, M.; White, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2436; (c) LaPoite, A. M.; Rix, F. C.; Brookhart, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 906; (d) Lin, Y. S.; Yamamoto, A. Organometallics 1998, 17, 3466; (e) Nozaki, K.; Komaki, H.; Kawashima, Y.; Hiyama, T.; Matsubara, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 534; (f) Hii, K. K.; Claridge, T. D. W.; Giernoth, R.; Brown, J. M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346, 983.
