基于不同岩性背景的遥感影像蚀变矿物信息提取
ASTER Image Alteration Minerals Information Extraction Based on Different Lithology Backgrounds

为了减少由于不同岩性的反射率值差异而造成提取到错误的蚀变信息,采用先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪(advanced spacebornethermalemissionandreflectionradiometer,ASTER)数据,以内蒙古昌特敖包地区为研究区,先开展岩性分区,再利 用主成分分析和阈值分割的方法提取矿化蚀变信息,并进行了方法对比与野外验证工作.褐铁矿化蚀变信息验证点共12个, 不分区直接提取的信息有6个与验证点吻合,分区后提取的信息有8个点与验证点吻合;绿泥石化蚀变信息验证点共5个,不 分区直接提取的信息有2个与验证点吻合,分区后提取的信息有4个点与验证点吻合.研究结果表明,针对不同岩性存在的反 射率差异,造成高背景值地区提取出较多的非矿致异常信息,而低背景值地区弱信息被噪声淹没的现象,该方法能够减少不 同岩性产生的反射率差异
In order to reduce the incorrect alteration information extraction caused by the different reflectance values in the dif- ferentlitho1ogies, this paper exp1ores alteration minerals information extraction by using ASTER(advanced spaceborne ther- ma1 emission and reflection radiometer) data, and taking Mongolia Changte'aobao region of Inner Mongolia as the study area. The alteration information has been extracted by segmenting the differentlitho1ogies firstly, and conducting the principa1 com- ponent analysis and threshold segmentation methods. It is found that there are12 limonitization information verification points, of which6 points match the information extracted directly without segmenting and8 points match after segmenting; In addi- tion, there are5 Ch1oritization information verification points, of which2 match directly and4 after segmenting respectively. The results show that the reflectivity of differentlitho1ogies is different, resulting in extracting extra information in the high value background region and weak information submerged by noise in the area of 1ow background values, and this method can effectively reduce the reflectance differences in differentlitho1ogies